Designing for the Senses

Designing for the Senses: Notes on Materiality and Light

When we think of designed environments, our attention often gravitates toward form and layout. While these elements are key to our experience, materiality and light also have a profound influence on our perception of the setting.

At Scorpios Bodrum, the abundant use of stone and wood, (along with the integration of water, natural light and plants) is no coincidence. Rich in textures, symbolism and local histories, their presence offers a sense of continuity between the architecture and its natural surroundings, inviting guests to explore and inhabit the site with all senses.

Words by: Amelie Varzi

Taking inspiration from Kayakoy, a historic village in Mugla known for its harmonious integration with the natural landscape, the architectural design references the timeless simplicity of its vernacular stone structures and the distinctive interplay of light and shadow.

In a recent correspondence with GEOMIM, one of the architecture and design studios behind Scorpios’ design concepts in Bodrum, architect Ali Çalışkan shared his notes on the natural elements that inspired the concept.

Stone

“Stone brings about the words nature, history, and ancient remains.”

“It features extensively in the bungalows and in the house. Visually, this creates the feeling that the space existed long before the project. On a sensory level, stone also provides a cooling atmosphere through its microclimatic qualities.”

“The natural stone comes from Hekimkoy Village in Mugla. Hekimköy stone is commonly used in building facades, garden walls and stairways in the region. It is renowned for its durability, robustness and low-maintenance qualities.”

“Our favourite thing about working with stone is [the feeling of] transcending time through its longevity.”

Wood

“When we think of wood, we think of sustainability, warmth and uniqueness. The extensive use of wood in a project is meant to convey a genuine atmosphere.”

“We used hazel branches for the sunshades and Iroko wood at the beach club.”

“The natural stone comes from Hekimkoy Village in Mugla. Hekimköy stone is commonly used in building facades, garden walls and stairways in the region. It is renowned for its durability, robustness and low-maintenance qualities.”

“A common misconception about wood is that wood is not a durable product. This is incorrect. With minimum carbon emissions, and periodic maintenance, wood can resist time like many other alternatives.”

Water

“At Scorpios, we approached water as a source of serenity, health and purity. Water evokes a profound sense of calmness and peacefulness, fostering a soothing environment that resonates with mind and body.”

“For us, water embodies health and purity, symbolizing renewal and balance. This played a significant role in shaping the design narrative of the project where water integrates the architectural experience to nurture both the body and soul.”

“I was born and raised in Antalya, a city on the Mediterranean coast of Türkiye. Pine trees and the sea left a visual mark on my childhood.”

Plants

“Landscape design can help preserve and enhance the natural qualities of a context.”

“For the bungalow area, we prioritized the natural topography, choosing native plants that integrate harmoniously with the stone textures and with the site’s organic character. This approach strengthens the relationship between built environment and natural surroundings, enhancing the sense of place and authenticity.”

“Olive trees represent a civilization that is well alive in this topography.”

“The Ritual Space has a flat layout and its architecture embraces the natural reddish hues of the soil, seamlessly blending with the landscape. In this area, we selected more structural plants, bigger trees and Yucca, which thrive in Bodrum’s climate without difficulty.”

Light

“The design of a space is actually the design of the light inside a space. We perceive and make sense of the world through light.”

“Natural light adds more emotion to spaces, rendering them more alive and rich in contrast.”

“Everything on site is located according to the position and movement of the sun.”

“Light informs the program at Scorpios from sunrise to sunset. Its movements and orientation determine the focal activities on site. For instance, the Ritual Space [where yoga and wellbeing practices take place] faces the morning light; The Beach Club receives sunlight throughout the day; The Terrace [is ideally positioned to appreciate the sunset]”.

In 2022 Ali Çalışkan co-founded GEOMIM, where he continues to develop projects of varying scales and typologies. His work focuses on re-establishing meaningful connections between humans and nature, emphasizing cultural heritage and sustainable solutions. Leading the design teams at GEOMIM, Ali's approach integrates cultural background and sustainability, aiming to maintain the essence of local spirit and traditions.

Scorpios is proud to collaborate with a network of likeminded designers and architects. We are grateful to Studio GEOMIM, StudioMacBride and Lambs and Lions for helping us craft welcoming spaces that embody the essence of the Scorpios experience. ■

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